“HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure” is what HTTPS stands for. It is the standard protocol for sending and getting data over the web, but it adds an extra layer of security. This extra protection is shown by the “S” in HTTPS.
When you use HTTPS to connect to a website, the data you send and receive is protected. This means that even if someone gets a hold of the data, they won’t be able to figure out what it says because it has been turned into a code. The data is encrypted, so only the website and your browser have the “keys” to decode and read it.
The Padlock Icon: When you visit a website, you might see a small padlock icon in the address bar, usually next to the website’s URL. This padlock lets you know that the website uses HTTPS and is safe for entering your data; it has an SSL/TLS certificate. The website has a confirmed layer of protection that ensures the information your browser sends to the website stays private and safe.
When HTTPS and the padlock are used together, users know that their data is protected and that the website they’re using has been verified as a safe place that cares about protecting user data. This is especially important for websites where private information is shared, like credit card numbers or personal information.
